The World Color Survey

• (1) the existence of universal constraints on cross-language color naming, and
• (2) the existence of a partially fixed evolutionary progression according to which languages gain color terms over time.

Original support came from the National Science Foundation. Additional support has been received from the University of California at Berkeley, the Summer Institute of Linguistics (now SIL, International), the International Computer Science Institute (ICSI, 1947 Center Street, Berkeley, CA 94707), and three additional grants from the National Science Foundation. The WCS is now housed at ICSI.

Current Activities:

1. A monograph, to be published by the Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, is nearing completion. This monograph will provide an analysis of each of the 110 basic color term systems of the WCS languages and will summarize the evidence they provide for and against hypotheses (1) and (2).
2. An independent study of the WCS data is underway to address hypotheses (1) and (2) in terms of statistical inference. This study involves collaboration among workers at ICSI, UC Berkeley, and the University of Chicago.
3. A series of psychological experiments is being undertaken at the University of Nevada, Reno, with ICSI/U.C. Berkeley collaboration, to test possible relations between universal tendencies in cross-language color naming and color perception.
4. Recent papers based on WCS data can be found here.
5. The WCS Data Archive can be found here.

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